Since the last post of this kind was so wildly popular (I was the only one to post....), I thought I would try another.
"For any positive integer, k, let Sk = {x1, x2, ... , xn} be the set of real numbers for which x1 + x2 + ... + xn = k and P = x1 x2 ... xn is maximised.
For example, when k = 10, the set {2, 3, 5} would give P = 30 and the set {2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9} would give P = 38.25. In fact, S10 = {2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5}, for which P = 39.0625.
Prove that P is maximised when all the elements of S are equal in value and rational."
Oooh....the British spelling of maximized....this must be a good problem....right?
And follow-up questions of my own design....