Two players, A and B, play the following
game: Each secretly chooses a real
number and passes his choice to a judge.
Neither A nor B gets to see the other's
choice of number. The judge then
multiplies the two numbers and reveals
the most significant (non-zero) digit of
the result. If this digit is 1, 2, or
3, player A wins $1 and B wins nothing.
If this digit is 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9,
player B wins $1 and A wins nothing.
If they play N games, each using an
optimal strategy, what is the expected
winnings for each player? Why?