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Question

You purchase a card on which there is a number of scratch-off squares.

One square is marked LOSER; two other squares have identical symbols.

If both symbols appear before the loser square appears, you win a prize.

The odds against winning are 2:1 against.

How many squares are there on the card?

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the total number of squares is irrelevant. The squares actually affecting the game are set. Since any other squares would have no effect you can treat the game as if only the relevant three exist and the odds will always be 2:1 against.

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Against...against? Double negative? Does it mean the probability of winning is 1/3?

There must be at least 3 scratch boxes to accomodate the conditions.

The probability of win appears to be the same 1/3 regardless of number of scratch boxes.

See it this way:

When scratching out boxes, we disregard all except those three that count. There are only three possibilities for the order in which those 3 can be arranged:

LSS, SLS, SSL. The three combinations are equally likely regardless of how many irrelevant boxes you scratched out before, or in between.

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