Jump to content
BrainDen.com - Brain Teasers
  • 0

parallelogram conjecture?


BMAD
 Share

Question

Start with any general quadrilateral, and connect the midpoints of consecutive sides, making an inscribed quadrilateral as in the diagram. That inscribed quadrilateral, in the diagram, seems to be a parallelogram. Let me conjecture that this inscribed quadrilateral is a parallelogram with half the area of the original quadrilateral. Can you prove or disprove either part of my conjecture?

  • Upvote 1
  • Downvote 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

5 answers to this question

Recommended Posts

  • 0

Your conjecture is true.

Call the original quadrilateral ABCD.

Draw diagonal AC. The line connecting midpoints of sides AB and BC is parallel to AC (similar triangles.)

Likewise the line connecting midpoints of sides CD and DA is parallel to AC.
Repeat for diagonal BD.

The inscribed quadrilateral comprises two sets of parallel lines and is thus a parallelogram.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 0

What about the other part of the conjecture that the area is half?

Your conjecture is true.

Call the original quadrilateral ABCD.

Draw diagonal AC. The line connecting midpoints of sides AB and BC is parallel to AC (similar triangles.)

Likewise the line connecting midpoints of sides CD and DA is parallel to AC.

Repeat for diagonal BD.

The inscribed quadrilateral comprises two sets of parallel lines and is thus a parallelogram.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 0

What about the other part of the conjecture that the area is half?

Your conjecture is true.

Call the original quadrilateral ABCD.

Draw diagonal AC. The line connecting midpoints of sides AB and BC is parallel to AC (similar triangles.)

Likewise the line connecting midpoints of sides CD and DA is parallel to AC.

Repeat for diagonal BD.

The inscribed quadrilateral comprises two sets of parallel lines and is thus a parallelogram.

Consider the triangles ABD and AQP.

The latter triangle has half the base and half the height and thus 1/4 the area of the former.

The same can be said of triangles CDB and CSR.

ABD and CDB sum to the total area.

Thus AQP and CSR sum to 1/4 of the total area, as do DPS and BRQ.

The inscribed quadrilateral comprises the remaining 1/2.post-1048-0-42816000-1369714295_thumb.gi

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Answer this question...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

Loading...
 Share

  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
×
×
  • Create New...