A couple questions, because I get confused when dealing with infinity. I know that for the ant to travel between two points it will have taken infinite steps, since the path can be broken down into more steps without limit. However since the ant needs to keeps walking forever it could also be thought that its path shouldn't have an ending point, but should be infinitely long. How does amount of steps in a finite path compare to the amount of steps in an infinite path? Which type of infinity are we dealing with here?
What's that Car Talk site have to do with it? The OP clearly states that we do not know the weight of the counterfeit coins except that they all weigh the same and that each weighs an integer number of grams larger than 10. That is the problem we are considering here.
Well, you BrainDenners sure got onto this one quickly. I'd like to tell you why I celebrate September 10th each year. I was debugging a subroutine which computed
rational approximations of real numbers using continued fractions. I started testing it on things like π and ln(2) when I noticed that one approximation to ln(2) was 253/365.
So, I looked up what day of the year that was. What was even more amazing is that this approximation is correct to five significant digits. It also happens that I started working
at my wonderful career on that day, September 10th!
What about the answer sequence YNYYNYNNNN?
There are 10 arrangements (T=Truth Teller, R=Random Speaker) which give this answer:
TTRTTRTRTRR
TTRTTRTRRTR
TTRTTRRTRTR
TTRTTRTRRRT
TTRTTRRTRRT
TTRTTRRRTRT
RTRTTRTRTRT
TTRRTRTRTRT
RRTTTRTRTRT
TTRRRTTRTRT
So, a Truth Teller cannot be identified here.
Am I missing something?