You have a bag of 100 small balls. They are all shiny, black and identical except for a property called "zwahmness" which is extremely hard to detect (it has no effect on the physical appearance of the ball, at least that humans can detect with their senses).
You know that one of the balls is zwahm, the rest are fakes. You select a ball randomly from a bag...
Luckily you have a zwahmbo machine! The zwahmbo spits out 90% of zwahms and only 10% of fakes. It "retains" balls that it does not spit out.
You put in your selected ball and it spits it out!
(1) What is the probability that your ball is the zwahm ball?
(2) How many times as unlikely is the ball to be zwahm if it had been retained rather than spit out?
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unreality
You have a bag of 100 small balls. They are all shiny, black and identical except for a property called "zwahmness" which is extremely hard to detect (it has no effect on the physical appearance of the ball, at least that humans can detect with their senses).
You know that one of the balls is zwahm, the rest are fakes. You select a ball randomly from a bag...
Luckily you have a zwahmbo machine! The zwahmbo spits out 90% of zwahms and only 10% of fakes. It "retains" balls that it does not spit out.
You put in your selected ball and it spits it out!
(1) What is the probability that your ball is the zwahm ball?
(2) How many times as unlikely is the ball to be zwahm if it had been retained rather than spit out?
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