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Can you survive this?


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I have an idea.

Put one white marble in one bowl. If you end up picking this bowl, you have a 100% chance of getting free.

Put all of the other marbles in the other bowl. If you pick this bowl, you have a 49/99 chance of going free - about 50/50.

Together, your odds of escape are (.5 + .5*(49/99)), or about 75%.

Unless we cheat in some sneaky way - for example, warm up some of the white marbles by holding onto them for a while - I think this is the best we can do?

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cant think of a solution yet but

if the emperor is allowed to mix, then how we divide should not matter.however if its like that the emperor plans to kill us by minimising our

probaility then he wud mix in a way that in 1 bowl it will have may be 1 black and other will have 50W+49B. so we can check the bowl with more ,marbels and select 1 with P=50/99=50.50505050.... %

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Put 25-25 black marbles in both the bowls.. & then put 25-25 white marbles on both in such a ways that.. white marbles will cover all black marbles & hide them. Emporer will shuffle bows.. & he wont shuffle marbles inside.

Now pick any marble at the top.. it will be white :)

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cant think of a solution yet but

if the emperor is allowed to mix, then how we divide should not matter.however if its like that the emperor plans to kill us by minimising our

probaility then he wud mix in a way that in 1 bowl it will have may be 1 black and other will have 50W+49B. so we can check the bowl with more ,marbels and select 1 with P=50/99=50.50505050.... %

the emperor can only interchange the position of bowls or shuffle the marbles in their respective bowls... but he cant mix the marbles of 1 bowl with the other

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Put 1 white marble in one bowl and 99 in other. Choose the lighter bowl and pick the lone whit marble in that bowl. Walk out of the prison wlth a song on your lips!

the marbles can be of negligible mass relative to the bowl.....
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Put 1 white marble in one bowl and 99 in other. Choose the lighter bowl and pick the lone whit marble in that bowl. Walk out of the prison wlth a song on your lips!

next time.... please put your solution in the spoiler
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next time.... please put your solution in the spoiler

next time.... please put your solution in the spoiler

If problem is tricky as it seems by your remark to chessmaster 2011, then the solution is easy:

Put one white marble in one bowl and 99 in other, then one can select the bowl by putting his finger in the bowl...?

But if the problem is mathematical then prisoner has only 50-50 chance whether he mixes 25white and 25 black marbles in both bowls or he puts 50 black marbles in one bowl and 50white marbles in other.

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