The calculation is correct and this solution would work, IF and only IF the bridge was really thin. But, unless the people are tightrope walkers, you would probably assume the bridge is maybe a half meter thick. If that is the case, then you would have to move the angled bridge (the first one) half a meter in towards the corner. Otherwise, you would not be able to secure both sides of the width on the land. And if you don't secure the two ends, then it won't support the the second bridge. Also, if both sides of the width aren't secured, then the bridge wont stay flat, and you wouldn't be able to walk on it anyway. Unless we are dealing with an army of tightrope walkers.
for anyone who wants to see the calculations:
laying the 9.5 m bridge across the corner, at 45degree angles to the edge of the moat, gets you 4.75m out: from the corner of the moat to the left edge of the bridge, regardless of the thickness of the bridge, assuming that the corners on the left edge of bridge are sitting on land.
the distance we're trying to span is 14.1 or 14.14 (the square root of 200). 14.14 - 4.75 = 9.39. if you lay another 9.5 m bridge over that gap, then you have .11 meters of excess which equates to .055 m on each end (2 inches?). the end that crosses the moat is laying on a corner. you wouldn't want its corners hanging over the edge of the moat, otherwise you'd have a very unsturdy path. since .055 m are laying on land, you wouldn't want it to be any wider than .011 m (hopfully you guys understand triangles. i'm too lazy to draw a diagram). so this army is basically walking on 4-inch wide bridges. watch out for the sharks...
but it works and it's ingenious. laying a third bridge on the outside corner of the moat to the bridge placed diagonally will give you some extra breathing room. rookie showed that in his solution too.
for all those people talking about running and jumping, can you image how much a 30ft bridge weighs? mechanically, there's no way you could have people standing on one end, the other hanging over the gap, and have people trying to run and jump the difference. the puzzle says a wise man came up with a solution, not a guy from Jackass =)