Prove that you cannot
cover a 10 x 10 chessboard with 25 figures
(Problem from Russian Math Olympiads. 6-th grade, 1964.)
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Best Answer bushindo, 07 February 2013 - 10:49 PM
Prove that you cannot
cover a 10 x 10 chessboard with 25 figuresTfig.gif
(Problem from Russian Math Olympiads. 6-th grade, 1964.)
Answer
(1) B W B B (2) W B W W
So, let A be the number of pieces of type (1), and B be the number of pieces of type (2). The following two equations would have to be true if we can fill a 10x10 board
A + B = 25
3*A + B = 50
But obviously, there are no integer solutions for the above, so we can't fill the board with this Tetris shape.
Posted 07 February 2013 - 10:49 PM Best Answer
Prove that you cannot
cover a 10 x 10 chessboard with 25 figuresTfig.gif
(Problem from Russian Math Olympiads. 6-th grade, 1964.)
Answer
(1) B W B B (2) W B W W
So, let A be the number of pieces of type (1), and B be the number of pieces of type (2). The following two equations would have to be true if we can fill a 10x10 board
A + B = 25
3*A + B = 50
But obviously, there are no integer solutions for the above, so we can't fill the board with this Tetris shape.
Posted 07 February 2013 - 10:58 PM
Prove that you cannot
cover a 10 x 10 chessboard with 25 figuresTfig.gif
(Problem from Russian Math Olympiads. 6-th grade, 1964.)
Answer
Spoiler for
Let's say that the 10x10 grid is a chessboard. There would then be 50 Black and 50 White cells. Each tetris piece would be one of two types(1) B W B B (2) W B W WSo, let A be the number of pieces of type (1), and B be the number of pieces of type (2). The following two equations would have to be true if we can fill a 10x10 board
A + B = 25
3*A + B = 50
But obviously, there are no integer solutions for the above, so we can't fill the board with this Tetris shape.
Nice! I had a proof that involved reviewing different scenarios, but I'm not going to post it as it's not as elegant as this.
Edited by k-man, 07 February 2013 - 11:04 PM.
Posted 07 February 2013 - 11:23 PM
Answer
Spoiler for
Let's say that the 10x10 grid is a chessboard. There would then be 50 Black and 50 White cells. Each tetris piece would be one of two types(1) B W B B (2) W B W WSo, let A be the number of pieces of type (1), and B be the number of pieces of type (2). The following two equations would have to be true if we can fill a 10x10 board
A + B = 25
3*A + B = 50
But obviously, there are no integer solutions for the above, so we can't fill the board with this Tetris shape.
Yes, that's the solution.
I knew, this problem would not last long here.
Edited by Prime, 07 February 2013 - 11:32 PM.
Past prime, actually.
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